SGOT Full Form In English
SGOT, also known as AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), is an important enzyme found mainly in the liver, heart, kidneys, muscles, and red blood cells. It plays a crucial role in protein metabolism by helping convert amino acids into energy. A blood test for SGOT is commonly used in medical practice to evaluate liver health and diagnose conditions related to the liver, heart, or muscles.
When the liver or other tissues are damaged, SGOT levels in the blood increase, which can indicate problems such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, alcohol-related liver damage, or heart conditions. Doctors often recommend an SGOT test along with an SGPT (Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase) test for a complete liver function evaluation.
SGOT Full Form In Hindi
SGOT जिसे AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) भी कहा जाता है, एक महत्वपूर्ण एंजाइम है जो मुख्य रूप से लीवर, हृदय, किडनी, मांसपेशियों और लाल रक्त कोशिकाओं में पाया जाता है। यह प्रोटीन के मेटाबोलिज़्म में अहम भूमिका निभाता है और शरीर में अमीनो एसिड को ऊर्जा में बदलने में मदद करता है।
जब लीवर या शरीर का कोई अन्य ऊतक क्षतिग्रस्त होता है, तो खून में SGOT का स्तर बढ़ जाता है। इसकी जांच से हेपेटाइटिस, फैटी लीवर, शराब से जुड़ी लीवर की समस्या या हृदय रोगों जैसी स्थितियों का पता लगाया जा सकता है। अक्सर डॉक्टर SGOT टेस्ट के साथ SGPT (Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase) टेस्ट भी करवाने की सलाह देते हैं ताकि लीवर की कार्यक्षमता का सही आकलन किया जा सके।
Read More: DGP Full Form In English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of SGOT?
The full form of SGOT is Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase.
What is SGOT also called?
Ans. SGOT is also known as AST, which stands for Aspartate Aminotransferase.
Why is the SGOT test done?
The SGOT test is done to check liver health, diagnose liver diseases, and detect tissue damage in the heart, muscles, or kidneys.
What are normal SGOT levels?
Normal SGOT levels usually range from 5 to 40 units per liter of serum, but the range may vary slightly depending on the laboratory.
What does high SGOT indicate?
High SGOT levels may indicate conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver, alcohol-related liver damage, muscle injury, or heart disease.
What is the difference between SGOT and SGPT?
SGOT is found in the liver, heart, muscles, and other tissues, while SGPT is mainly found in the liver. Both are tested together to assess liver function.
Can diet affect SGOT levels?
Yes, a healthy diet, avoiding alcohol, and reducing fatty foods can help maintain normal SGOT levels.
Conclusion
In conclusion, SGOT (Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase) is an essential enzyme that helps doctors evaluate liver health and detect tissue damage in different organs such as the heart, muscles, and kidneys. Monitoring SGOT levels through blood tests plays a vital role in diagnosing conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver, or heart problems. Along with SGPT, it provides a clearer picture of liver function. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, proper diet, and regular medical check-ups can help keep SGOT levels within the normal range and support overall well-being.
