PRPP Full Form In English
Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate (PRPP) is a crucial biochemical compound involved in the synthesis of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. It acts as a key substrate in the purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis pathways. PRPP is synthesized in the body from ribose-5-phosphate by the enzyme ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase. The availability of PRPP is essential for proper genetic function, cellular metabolism, and energy transfer processes.
PRPP Full Form In Hindi
फॉस्फोराइबोसाइल पाइरोफॉस्फेट (PRPP) एक महत्वपूर्ण जैव रासायनिक यौगिक है, जो डीएनए और आरएनए के निर्माण में आवश्यक न्यूक्लियोटाइड्स के संश्लेषण में उपयोग होता है। यह यौगिक राइबोज़-5-फॉस्फेट से बनता है और इसकी उत्पत्ति राइबोज़-फॉस्फेट डाइफॉस्फोकिनेज़ नामक एंजाइम द्वारा होती है। PRPP जीवित कोशिकाओं में जेनेटिक मटेरियल के निर्माण, ऊर्जा के स्थानांतरण और कोशिकीय चयापचय (metabolism) के लिए अत्यंत आवश्यक होता है।
Read More: ASI Full Form History In English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of PRPP?
The full form of PRPP is *Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate.
What is PRPP used for in the body?
PRPP is used in the biosynthesis of nucleotides, which are essential for DNA, RNA, and energy molecules like ATP.
How is PRPP produced in the body?
PRPP is synthesized from ribose-5-phosphate by the enzyme ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase.
Why is PRPP important in nucleotide metabolism?
PRPP acts as a precursor in both purine and pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis, making it vital for genetic and cellular functions.
In which biological pathways is PRPP involved?
PRPP is involved in purine synthesis, pyrimidine synthesis, NAD+ biosynthesis, and histidine and tryptophan metabolism.
Can a deficiency in PRPP affect health?
Yes, abnormalities in PRPP levels can lead to metabolic disorders, such as gout or immunodeficiencies.
Conclusion
Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate (PRPP) plays a vital role in the biosynthesis of nucleotides, which are essential for DNA, RNA, and overall cellular function. As a key intermediate in metabolic pathways, PRPP supports genetic stability, energy production, and amino acid synthesis. Understanding its importance helps in diagnosing and managing several metabolic and genetic disorders.
