PIL Full Form In English
PIL stands for Public Interest Litigation, a term used in the Indian legal system that allows any individual or organization to file a petition in court for the protection of public interest. It is a judicial innovation aimed at ensuring justice for those who are unable to approach the courts due to social, economic, or other barriers. PILs are usually filed in the High Courts or the Supreme Court of India under Articles 32 and 226 of the Indian Constitution. They play a vital role in promoting transparency, accountability, and protection of fundamental rights.
Public Interest Litigation can cover a wide range of issues such as environmental protection, human rights, consumer rights, corruption, and the welfare of disadvantaged groups. It is a mechanism through which the judiciary can intervene to correct administrative and legislative failures affecting the public at large.
PIL Full Form In Hindi
PIL का पूरा नाम Public Interest Litigation होता है, जिसका अर्थ है जनहित याचिका। यह एक ऐसा कानूनी प्रावधान है जिसके माध्यम से कोई भी व्यक्ति या संगठन जनता के हित में न्यायालय में याचिका दाखिल कर सकता है। इसका उद्देश्य समाज के कमजोर वर्गों को न्याय दिलाना और सरकार या प्रशासन की लापरवाही के खिलाफ आवाज उठाना होता है। जनहित याचिकाएँ अक्सर उच्च न्यायालय या सर्वोच्च न्यायालय में दायर की जाती हैं और इनमें पर्यावरण संरक्षण, मानव अधिकार, भ्रष्टाचार, उपभोक्ता अधिकार जैसे विषय शामिल होते हैं।
Read More: CDR Full Form In English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of PIL?
The full form of PIL is Public Interest Litigation.
Who can file a PIL?
Any citizen or organization can file a PIL in the High Court or Supreme Court in the interest of the public.
What is the purpose of PIL?
The main purpose of PIL is to provide justice to those who cannot access the courts and to protect the public interest.
Under which articles of the Indian Constitution can a PIL be filed?
PILs can be filed under Article 32 in the Supreme Court and Article 226 in the High Courts.
What types of issues can be addressed through a PIL?
PILs can address issues like environmental degradation, corruption, human rights violations, and social injustices.
Conclusion
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is one of the most powerful tools of the Indian judiciary to safeguard the interests of the public and ensure justice for all. It empowers ordinary citizens to hold authorities accountable and helps in maintaining the rule of law. Over time, PILs have brought significant changes in Indian society by addressing issues of social and environmental importance.
