FDI Full Form In English
FDI stands for Foreign Direct Investment. It refers to the investment made by an individual, company, or government from one country into business interests located in another country. This type of investment is typically made to acquire a lasting interest in enterprises operating outside the investor’s nation, such as by purchasing assets, establishing new facilities, or entering into joint ventures. FDI plays a crucial role in the economic growth of a country as it brings in capital, technology, managerial expertise, and job opportunities.
Governments across the world encourage FDI as it helps strengthen international economic relations and supports industrial and infrastructural development. In India, for instance, FDI has been instrumental in transforming sectors such as telecommunications, manufacturing, and information technology.
FDI Full Form In Hindi
FDI का पूरा नाम Foreign Direct Investment (प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश) होता है। इसका मतलब है कि कोई विदेशी व्यक्ति, कंपनी या सरकार किसी दूसरे देश में व्यवसायिक हितों में निवेश करे। यह निवेश किसी कंपनी में हिस्सेदारी खरीदने, नई इकाई स्थापित करने या साझेदारी करने के रूप में हो सकता है। प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश से देश की अर्थव्यवस्था को पूंजी, तकनीक और रोजगार के अवसर प्राप्त होते हैं।
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Freueqntly Asked Questions
What is the main purpose of FDI?
The main purpose of FDI is to gain long-term control and influence over a business in a foreign country and to earn returns on investment.
How does FDI benefit a country?
FDI brings foreign capital, new technologies, managerial skills, and employment opportunities, boosting economic growth.
What are the types of FDI?
The main types are Horizontal FDI, Vertical FDI, and Conglomerate FDI.
Which sector attracts the most FDI in India?
Sectors like services, computer software and hardware, telecommunications, and manufacturing attract the most FDI in India.
What is the difference between FDI and FII?
FDI involves long-term investment and control in a foreign business, whereas FII (Foreign Institutional Investment) refers to short-term investment in financial markets.
Conclusion
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) serves as a powerful tool for enhancing global economic integration. It not only boosts capital inflow but also improves productivity, employment, and innovation within the host country. By opening doors for international investors, nations can foster sustainable development and strengthen their position in the global economy.
