ABG Full Form In Medical English
ABG stands for Arterial Blood Gas. It is a medical test that measures the levels of oxygen (O₂), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and the pH of blood taken from an artery. This test helps doctors assess how well a patient’s lungs are functioning, how efficiently oxygen is being delivered to the body, and whether there is any imbalance in the blood’s acid-base status. ABG analysis is commonly used in critical care, emergency situations, and for patients with respiratory or metabolic disorders.
ABG Full Form In Medical Hindi
ABG का फुल फॉर्म आर्टेरियल ब्लड गैस (Arterial Blood Gas) है। यह एक चिकित्सीय परीक्षण है जो धमनियों के रक्त में ऑक्सीजन (O₂), कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड (CO₂), और रक्त का pH मापता है। इस टेस्ट से डॉक्टर यह पता कर सकते हैं कि मरीज के फेफड़े कितनी अच्छी तरह काम कर रहे हैं, शरीर को पर्याप्त ऑक्सीजन मिल रही है या नहीं, और रक्त में किसी भी तरह का अम्ल-अक्षर संतुलन बिगड़ा है या नहीं। ABG विश्लेषण सामान्यत: गंभीर देखभाल, आपातकालीन स्थिति, और श्वसन या चयापचय विकार वाले मरीजों के लिए किया जाता है।
Read More: CPGRAMS Full Form In English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an ABG test?
An ABG test is a medical examination that measures the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and the pH in arterial blood. It helps evaluate lung function and the body’s acid-base balance.
Why is an ABG test done?
It is done to check how well the lungs are delivering oxygen to the blood and removing carbon dioxide. It also helps detect conditions like respiratory failure, metabolic disorders, and other critical illnesses.
How is an ABG sample taken?
A small sample of blood is taken from an artery, usually from the wrist (radial artery), elbow (brachial artery), or groin (femoral artery). The procedure is quick but may cause slight discomfort.
Is the ABG test safe?
Yes, the test is generally safe, though some people may experience minor pain, bruising, or bleeding at the site of puncture.
How long does it take to get ABG results?
ABG results are usually available within a few minutes to an hour, depending on the laboratory and urgency of the situation.
What do ABG results show?
The results indicate oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, blood pH, and acid-base balance. Doctors use this information to assess respiratory and metabolic conditions.
Can ABG results change over time?
Yes, ABG values can change depending on a patient’s health condition, oxygen therapy, medications, or progression of disease.
Conclusion
ABG, or Arterial Blood Gas, is a crucial medical test that helps doctors assess lung function, oxygen delivery, and the body’s acid-base balance. It is widely used in emergency care, intensive care, and for patients with respiratory or metabolic disorders. Understanding ABG results can provide valuable insights into a patient’s overall health and guide effective treatment.
