NADPH Full Form In English
The full form of NADPH is Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (Reduced form). NADPH is a coenzyme that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, especially in the anabolic reactions of cells. It acts as an electron donor in biosynthetic pathways, helping in the synthesis of fatty acids, cholesterol, nucleotides, and certain amino acids. NADPH is also essential in photosynthesis in plants and in detoxification processes in the liver. It is the reduced form of NADP⁺, meaning it carries high-energy electrons that cells can use to drive chemical reactions.
NADPH Full Form In Hindi
NADPH का पूरा नाम है निकोटिनामाइड एडेनिन डाइन्यूक्लियोटाइड फॉस्फेट (रिड्यूस्ड फॉर्म)। NADPH एक सह-एंजाइम है जो शरीर की विभिन्न जैविक प्रक्रियाओं में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। यह विशेष रूप से अनाबोलिक प्रक्रियाओं में उपयोग होता है, जैसे कि वसा अम्लों, कोलेस्ट्रॉल, न्यूक्लियोटाइड्स और कुछ अमीनो अम्लों का निर्माण। NADPH पौधों में प्रकाश संश्लेषण (photosynthesis) और मानव शरीर में जिगर की विषहरण प्रक्रियाओं में भी महत्वपूर्ण होता है। यह NADP⁺ का रिड्यूस्ड रूप है, जिसका मतलब है कि यह उच्च-ऊर्जा वाले इलेक्ट्रॉनों को लेकर कोशिकाओं में रासायनिक प्रतिक्रियाओं को संचालित करने में मदद करता है।
Read More: LRS Full Form In English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is NADPH?
NADPH stands for Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (Reduced form) and is a coenzyme that helps in various biochemical reactions by donating electrons.
What is the function of NADPH in the body?
NADPH provides high-energy electrons for biosynthetic reactions, helps in fatty acid and nucleotide synthesis, and supports detoxification processes in the liver.
Where is NADPH produced?
NADPH is mainly produced in the pentose phosphate pathway in cells and also during photosynthesis in plants.
What is the difference between NADP+ and NADPH?
NADP+ is the oxidized form, while NADPH is the reduced form carrying high-energy electrons that cells use in metabolic reactions.
Why is NADPH important in photosynthesis?
In photosynthesis, NADPH provides the electrons and energy needed to convert carbon dioxide into glucose during the Calvin cycle.
Can NADPH act as an antioxidant?
Yes, NADPH helps in regenerating antioxidants like glutathione, protecting cells from oxidative damage.
Conclusion
NADPH, or Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (Reduced form), is a vital coenzyme in living organisms. It plays a key role in biosynthetic reactions, detoxification, and cellular antioxidant defense. From supporting fatty acid and nucleotide synthesis to aiding in photosynthesis in plants, NADPH is essential for maintaining life processes and overall cellular health.
