HLA Full Form In English
HLA stands for Human Leukocyte Antigen. It is a group of proteins present on the surface of white blood cells and other tissues in the human body. These antigens play a crucial role in the immune system by helping the body distinguish between its own cells and foreign substances. HLA is particularly important in organ transplantation, as matching HLA types between donor and recipient reduces the risk of organ rejection. It is also significant in understanding autoimmune diseases and genetic predispositions.
HLA Full Form In Hindi
HLA का पूरा नाम ह्यूमन ल्यूकोसाइट एंटिजन है। यह मानव शरीर की सफेद रक्त कोशिकाओं और अन्य ऊतकों की सतह पर पाए जाने वाले प्रोटीन का एक समूह है। ये एंटिजन इम्यून सिस्टम में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं क्योंकि यह शरीर को अपनी कोशिकाओं और बाहरी पदार्थों के बीच अंतर करने में मदद करते हैं। HLA अंग प्रत्यारोपण (Organ Transplantation) में विशेष रूप से महत्वपूर्ण है, क्योंकि डोनर और प्राप्तकर्ता के HLA प्रकारों का मेल अंगों के अस्वीकृति (Rejection) के जोखिम को कम करता है। यह ऑटोइम्यून बीमारियों और आनुवंशिक प्रवृत्तियों को समझने में भी महत्वपूर्ण है।
Read More: TPS Full Form In English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the function of HLA?
HLA helps the immune system identify the body’s own cells from foreign invaders like bacteria, viruses, or transplanted organs.
Why is HLA important in organ transplantation?
Matching HLA types between donor and recipient reduces the chance of organ rejection and increases transplant success.
Can HLA types affect disease susceptibility?
Yes, certain HLA types are associated with higher risk of autoimmune diseases and some infections.
How is HLA tested?
HLA typing is done through blood tests or genetic testing to determine a person’s specific HLA markers.
Conclusion
HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) is essential for immune system functioning, organ transplantation, and understanding genetic susceptibility to diseases. Awareness about HLA can improve medical outcomes and provide better insights into autoimmune conditions.
