JSY Full Form In English
JSY stands for Janani Suraksha Yojana, a flagship scheme of the Government of India aimed at promoting safe childbirth and improving maternal and child health. Launched under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), the scheme focuses on encouraging pregnant women, especially from rural and economically weaker sections, to deliver in health institutions rather than at home. By providing financial assistance to women who opt for institutional deliveries, JSY helps reduce maternal and neonatal mortality rates across the country.
The program also emphasizes pre-natal and post-natal care, ensuring both mother and child receive proper medical attention. Women from below-poverty-line (BPL) families, scheduled castes, and scheduled tribes are given priority under this scheme. Over the years, JSY has significantly increased institutional deliveries, contributing to healthier mothers and newborns. In Hindi, JSY is called जननी सुरक्षा योजना, reflecting the government’s commitment to maternal and child welfare.
JSY Full Form In Hindi
JSY का पूर्ण रूप जननी सुरक्षा योजना है। यह भारत सरकार की एक प्रमुख योजना है, जिसका उद्देश्य सुरक्षित प्रसव को बढ़ावा देना और मातृ एवं शिशु स्वास्थ्य में सुधार करना है। राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण स्वास्थ्य मिशन (NRHM) के अंतर्गत शुरू की गई इस योजना का मुख्य लक्ष्य गर्भवती महिलाओं, विशेष रूप से ग्रामीण और आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर वर्ग की महिलाओं को स्वास्थ्य संस्थानों में जन्म देने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करना है।
इस योजना के तहत संस्थागत प्रसव करने वाली महिलाओं को वित्तीय सहायता प्रदान की जाती है, जिससे मातृ और शिशु मृत्यु दर में कमी लाई जा सके। JSY गर्भावस्था के दौरान और प्रसव के बाद आवश्यक चिकित्सा देखभाल भी सुनिश्चित करती है। गरीब परिवारों (BPL), अनुसूचित जाति और अनुसूचित जनजाति की महिलाओं को इस योजना में प्राथमिकता दी जाती है। वर्षों से यह योजना सुरक्षित प्रसव बढ़ाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा रही है और माताओं व नवजात शिशुओं की सेहत में सुधार कर रही है।
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is JSY?
JSY stands for Janani Suraksha Yojana, a government scheme aimed at promoting safe institutional deliveries and improving maternal and child health.
Who is eligible for JSY?
Pregnant women, particularly from below-poverty-line (BPL) families, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and rural areas, are eligible for the scheme.
What benefits does JSY provide?
JSY provides financial incentives for women who give birth in health institutions. It also ensures pre-natal and post-natal care for both mother and child.
Is JSY available all over India?
Yes, JSY is implemented nationwide with specific guidelines and benefits in each state.
How does JSY help reduce maternal and child mortality?
By encouraging institutional deliveries and providing medical support before, during, and after childbirth, JSY reduces the risk of complications for mothers and newborns.
How can a woman apply for JSY?
Eligible women can apply through government hospitals, health centers, or Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) who assist in the enrollment process.
Conclusion
JSY (Janani Suraksha Yojana) is a vital initiative by the Government of India to ensure safe childbirth and improve maternal and child health. By providing financial incentives and promoting institutional deliveries, the scheme has successfully reduced maternal and neonatal mortality, especially among women from rural and economically weaker sections. JSY continues to play a crucial role in supporting mothers, ensuring proper medical care during and after pregnancy, and contributing to healthier generations across the country.
