IHC Full Form In English
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is a laboratory technique used to visualize specific proteins or antigens in tissue samples using antibodies. This method combines immunology, the study of the immune system, and histology, the study of tissues, to detect and locate specific molecules within cells. IHC is widely used in medical diagnostics, particularly in identifying cancer types, infectious diseases, and other pathological conditions. It helps pathologists and researchers understand disease mechanisms and provides crucial information for treatment decisions.
IHC Full Form In Hindi
इम्यूनोहिस्टोकेमिस्ट्री (IHC) एक प्रयोगशाला तकनीक है जिसका उपयोग ऊतक (tissue) नमूनों में विशिष्ट प्रोटीन या एंटीजन की पहचान और दृश्यीकरण के लिए किया जाता है। इस तकनीक में इम्यूनोलॉजी (रोग प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली का अध्ययन) और हिस्टोलॉजी (ऊतक का अध्ययन) का संयोजन होता है। IHC का व्यापक उपयोग चिकित्सा निदान में किया जाता है, विशेष रूप से कैंसर के प्रकार की पहचान, संक्रामक रोगों और अन्य रोग संबंधी स्थितियों में। यह पथोलॉजिस्ट और शोधकर्ताओं को रोग की प्रक्रिया को समझने में मदद करता है और उपचार के निर्णय के लिए महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी प्रदान करता है।
Read More: APTT Full Form In Medical English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of IHC?
IHC is used to detect and visualize specific proteins in tissues, which helps in diagnosing diseases and understanding pathological processes.
Is IHC only used in cancer diagnosis?
No, IHC is used for a wide range of diseases, including infectious and autoimmune disorders, though it is commonly used in cancer diagnostics.
How does IHC work?
IHC uses antibodies that bind specifically to target antigens in tissue samples. These antibodies are usually linked to a marker that produces a visible signal, such as a color change, under a microscope.
What is the difference between IHC and regular histology?
Regular histology shows the structure of tissues, while IHC specifically highlights certain molecules or proteins within the tissues.
Conclusion
IHC, or Immunohistochemistry, is an essential laboratory technique that bridges immunology and histology. It is invaluable in diagnosing diseases, especially cancers, and in medical research. Understanding IHC allows doctors and researchers to visualize molecular markers in tissues, making it a critical tool in modern medicine.
