ST Caste Full Form In English
The full form of ST is Schedule Tribes. This term is used in India to classify specific indigenous communities that are historically underprivileged, socially marginalized, and economically disadvantaged. Scheduled Tribes are recognized by the Constitution of India, primarily under Article 342, which empowers the government to identify and list tribal groups that require special protection and developmental support.
The concept of Scheduled Tribes aims to promote social equality by ensuring these communities receive reserved opportunities in education, government jobs, political representation, and various welfare schemes. ST groups typically have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and social practices. The government provides several benefits to uplift their socio-economic status, protect their rights, and preserve their unique cultural heritage. Understanding the meaning of ST is essential for learning about India’s affirmative action policies designed to create an inclusive society.
ST Caste Full Form In Hindi
ST का पूरा नाम Scheduled Tribes होता है, जिसे हिंदी में अनुसूचित जनजाति कहा जाता है। यह शब्द भारत के संविधान में उन जनजातीय समुदायों को वर्गीकृत करने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया गया है जो ऐतिहासिक रूप से सामाजिक और आर्थिक रूप से पिछड़े रहे हैं। संविधान के अनुच्छेद 342 के तहत केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों को यह अधिकार दिया गया है कि वे उन जनजातियों की सूची तैयार करें जिन्हें विशेष संरक्षण और विकास सहायता की आवश्यकता है।
अनुसूचित जनजातियों को शिक्षा, सरकारी नौकरियों, राजनीति और विभिन्न कल्याणकारी योजनाओं में विशेष आरक्षण और सुविधाएँ दी जाती हैं। इन समुदायों की अपनी विशिष्ट भाषा, संस्कृति, परंपराएँ और जीवनशैली होती है। ST वर्ग का उद्देश्य इन जनजातियों को सामाजिक समानता देना, उनके अधिकारों की रक्षा करना और उनकी सांस्कृतिक पहचान को सुरक्षित रखना है। ST का अर्थ समझना भारत की सामाजिक न्याय प्रणाली और आरक्षण नीति को जानने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
Read More: BCECE Full Form In English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of ST caste?
The full form of ST is Scheduled Tribes.
Who comes under the ST category?
Indigenous tribal communities listed under Article 342 of the Indian Constitution come under the ST category.
Why is the ST category important?
It ensures social, educational, and economic support for historically marginalized tribal communities.
What benefits are given to ST caste?
They receive reservation in education, government jobs, political representation, and access to welfare schemes.
Is ST a caste or tribe?
ST stands for tribal communities, so it refers to tribes, not caste in the traditional sense.
Who decides the ST list?
The President of India, in consultation with state governments, notifies and updates the ST list.
Does ST caste get reservation?
Yes, ST communities receive reservation under the Indian affirmative action system.
Is ST category available in all states?
Many states have ST populations, but the list of recognized tribes varies from state to state.
Can a person change their caste to ST?
No, a person cannot change their caste; it is determined by birth.
Conclsuion
Understanding the full form of ST as Scheduled Tribes helps in recognizing the importance of these indigenous communities within India’s social structure. The ST category exists to support tribal groups that have faced historical disadvantages and require focused development efforts. Through reservation, welfare schemes, and constitutional protection, India aims to uplift these communities and preserve their cultural heritage. Learning about ST is essential for understanding the broader framework of social justice and equality in the country.
