BPPV Full Form In English
BPPV stands for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. It is one of the most common causes of vertigo, a sensation where a person feels as if they or their surroundings are spinning. This condition occurs when small calcium carbonate crystals, called otoconia, move from their normal location in the inner ear into one of the semicircular canals. When this happens, head movements can trigger episodes of dizziness or a spinning sensation.
BPPV is called “benign” because it is not life-threatening, “paroxysmal” because it occurs suddenly and in short bursts, and “positional” because it is triggered by certain head positions. The symptoms may include dizziness, loss of balance, nausea, and abnormal eye movements known as nystagmus. Treatment often involves specific head movements or exercises such as the Epley maneuver to reposition the displaced crystals.
BPPV का पूरा नाम सौम्य आवर्तक स्थिति जन्य चक्कर (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo) है। यह चक्कर आने की सबसे सामान्य स्थितियों में से एक है। इस समस्या में कान के अंदर मौजूद सूक्ष्म कैल्शियम क्रिस्टल अपनी सामान्य जगह से हटकर अर्धवृत्ताकार नलिकाओं में चले जाते हैं। जब ऐसा होता है, तो सिर की कुछ खास हरकतों से चक्कर आने लगते हैं।
BPPV को “सौम्य” इसलिए कहा जाता है क्योंकि यह जानलेवा नहीं होती, “आवर्तक” क्योंकि इसके दौरे अचानक और थोड़े समय के लिए आते हैं, और “स्थिति जन्य” क्योंकि यह सिर की स्थिति बदलने से होती है। इसके मुख्य लक्षणों में चक्कर आना, संतुलन बिगड़ना, मिचली, और आंखों की अनियंत्रित हरकतें शामिल हैं। इसका उपचार आमतौर पर सिर की विशेष गतिविधियों जैसे Epley व्यायाम से किया जाता है, जिससे कान के क्रिस्टल अपनी सही जगह पर वापस आ जाते हैं।
Read More: GTK Full Form In English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes BPPV?
BPPV is caused by the displacement of tiny calcium crystals in the inner ear that affect the balance system.
Is BPPV a serious condition?
No, BPPV is not life-threatening but can cause discomfort and balance issues.
How is BPPV treated?
It is treated with repositioning maneuvers such as the Epley or Semont maneuver, which help move the displaced crystals to their original position.
Can BPPV recur?
Yes, BPPV can come back after some time, but regular exercises and careful movements can help prevent it.
What are the symptoms of BPPV?
Common symptoms include dizziness, vertigo, nausea, and imbalance triggered by specific head movements.
Conclusion
BPPV or Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo is a common inner ear disorder that causes brief episodes of dizziness when changing head positions. Although it is not dangerous, it can affect daily activities and balance. With proper diagnosis and exercises, most people recover fully from BPPV.
