PESA Full Form In English
The PESA Act, or Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, was enacted in 1996 by the Government of India. It aims to empower local self-governments in Scheduled Areas of India, particularly in tribal regions. The Act ensures that the tribal population has the authority to govern themselves and make decisions regarding local resources, development, and governance.
PESA provides special powers to Gram Sabhas (village assemblies) to manage community resources, regulate money lending, prevent exploitation, and preserve their customs and traditions. It is a crucial tool for promoting participatory democracy and protecting tribal rights.
PESA Full Form In Hindi
पंचायती राज (अनुसूचित क्षेत्र विस्तार) अधिनियम, जिसे PESA अधिनियम कहा जाता है, भारत सरकार द्वारा 1996 में लागू किया गया था। इसका उद्देश्य अनुसूचित क्षेत्रों, विशेषकर आदिवासी क्षेत्रों में, स्थानीय स्वशासन को सशक्त बनाना है।
यह अधिनियम ग्राम सभाओं को अपने क्षेत्र में संसाधनों, विकास और शासन से जुड़े निर्णय लेने का अधिकार देता है। PESA के तहत ग्राम सभा को सामुदायिक संसाधनों का प्रबंधन, उधारी नियंत्रण, शोषण रोकथाम और परंपराओं का संरक्षण करने की विशेष शक्तियाँ मिलती हैं। यह आदिवासी अधिकारों की सुरक्षा और भागीदारी लोकतंत्र को बढ़ावा देने का एक महत्वपूर्ण कानून है।
Read More: TC Full Form In English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main objective of PESA?
The main objective is to empower tribal communities in Scheduled Areas by granting them authority over local governance and resources.
When was the PESA Act implemented?
It was enacted in 1996.
Who benefits from PESA?
Primarily, tribal populations in Scheduled Areas benefit from the Act.
What powers does PESA grant to Gram Sabhas?
It grants powers to regulate local resources, prevent exploitation, manage development projects, and preserve cultural traditions.
Why is PESA important?
PESA ensures tribal self-governance, promotes participatory democracy, and protects the rights and culture of indigenous communities.
Conclusion
The PESA Act is a landmark legislation that recognizes the rights of tribal communities in India. By granting significant powers to local governing bodies like Gram Sabhas, it strengthens self-governance, protects tribal resources, and preserves cultural heritage. Its proper implementation is vital for ensuring sustainable and inclusive development in tribal areas.
