PVTG Full Form In English
PVTG stands for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups. These are special categories of tribes in India that are considered to be the most disadvantaged and isolated among the tribal communities. The Government of India identified PVTGs to provide them with extra support and focused welfare programs. These groups generally have low literacy rates, stagnant or declining populations, and depend mainly on primitive agriculture, hunting, or gathering for their livelihood.
The concept of PVTG was introduced in 1975 by the Government of India to prioritize the development of the most vulnerable among the Scheduled Tribes. Initially, 52 groups were identified, and later, this number increased to 75 across different states and union territories.
PVTG Full Form In Hindi
PVTG का पूरा नाम Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups है, जिसका अर्थ है विशेष रूप से कमजोर जनजातीय समूह। ये भारत की जनजातियों का वह वर्ग है जो सबसे अधिक पिछड़ा, गरीब और समाज के मुख्यधारा से कटा हुआ है। भारत सरकार ने इन जनजातियों को अतिरिक्त सहायता और विकास योजनाओं के माध्यम से सशक्त बनाने के लिए चिन्हित किया है।
PVTG की अवधारणा वर्ष 1975 में प्रारंभ की गई थी ताकि अनुसूचित जनजातियों में से सबसे अधिक कमजोर समूहों की पहचान की जा सके। प्रारंभ में 52 समूहों को PVTG के रूप में वर्गीकृत किया गया था, जो बाद में बढ़कर 75 हो गए। ये समूह मुख्य रूप से शिकार, संग्रहण या आदिम कृषि पर निर्भर रहते हैं और इनकी साक्षरता दर बहुत कम होती है।
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of PVTG?
The full form of PVTG is Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups.
When was the concept of PVTG introduced?
The concept of PVTG was introduced by the Government of India in 1975 to identify the most backward among Scheduled Tribes.
How many PVTGs are there in India?
There are currently 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups recognized in India.
What are the main characteristics of PVTGs?
PVTGs generally have low literacy rates, small and stagnant populations, use primitive technology, and depend on forest-based livelihoods.
Which ministry is responsible for the welfare of PVTGs?
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India, is responsible for implementing special schemes and programs for PVTGs.
Why are PVTGs important for India’s development?
PVTGs represent some of the most marginalized communities in India. Their upliftment ensures social justice, equality, and inclusive development.
What kind of support does the government provide to PVTGs?
The government provides special welfare programs focused on health, education, housing, livelihood, and skill development for PVTG communities.
Conclusion
PVTG, or Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups, represent the most marginalized and underdeveloped sections of India’s tribal population. They face multiple challenges such as poor literacy, inadequate healthcare, and economic instability. The government’s continuous efforts through targeted schemes aim to preserve their unique culture while improving their living standards. Ensuring the development and inclusion of PVTGs is essential for achieving true social equity and balanced national progress.
