PCR Full Form In English
PCR Full Form in English is Polymerase Chain Reaction. It is a laboratory technique widely used in molecular biology to amplify small segments of DNA, creating millions of copies of a specific DNA sequence in a short time. PCR has become a vital tool in medical diagnostics, genetic research, forensic science, and biotechnology because it allows scientists to study even minute traces of genetic material with high accuracy and speed.
PCR Full Form In Hindi
PCR Full Form in Hindi is पॉलीमरेज़ चेन रिएक्शन. यह एक प्रयोगशाला तकनीक है जिसका उपयोग डीएनए के छोटे टुकड़ों को कई गुना बढ़ाने के लिए किया जाता है। इस तकनीक की मदद से बहुत कम मात्रा में उपलब्ध डीएनए को भी विस्तार से अध्ययन किया जा सकता है। यह चिकित्सा, अनुसंधान, फॉरेंसिक विज्ञान और बायोटेक्नोलॉजी में अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है।
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of PCR?
The full form of PCR is Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Who invented PCR?
PCR was invented by Kary Mullis in 1983.
What is PCR used for?
It is used for amplifying DNA, genetic research, disease detection, and forensic analysis.
Is PCR used in COVID-19 testing?
Yes, PCR tests are widely used to detect the presence of coronavirus genetic material.
What are the main steps of PCR?
The three main steps are denaturation, annealing, and extension.
Why is PCR important?
It allows scientists to analyze tiny amounts of DNA and is crucial in medicine, biology, and law enforcement.
Conclusion
PCR, or Polymerase Chain Reaction, is a groundbreaking technique in molecular biology that revolutionized DNA analysis by enabling scientists to generate multiple copies of specific DNA sequences quickly and accurately. Its applications in medical diagnostics, forensic investigations, biotechnology, and genetic research highlight its immense importance. Whether for disease detection, criminal investigations, or genetic studies, PCR remains one of the most vital tools in modern science.
