HIV Full Form In Marathi English
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which is a virus that attacks the human immune system. It specifically targets CD4 cells, also known as T cells, which play a crucial role in defending the body against infections and diseases. When HIV damages these cells, the body becomes more vulnerable to infections and certain types of cancers. HIV spreads through body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Common modes of transmission include unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Early detection through testing is important for managing the virus effectively.
Although there is no complete cure for HIV, antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps control the virus, maintain a strong immune system, and prevent progression to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Awareness, prevention, timely testing, and proper treatment are essential to live a healthy life with HIV.
HIV Full Form In Marathi Hindi
HIV म्हणजे मानवी रोगप्रतिकारक क्षमतेची हानी करणारा विषाणू. हा विषाणू शरीरातील रोगप्रतिकारक प्रणालीवरील CD4 पेशींवर हल्ला करतो, ज्या पेशी शरीराला संसर्ग आणि आजारांपासून बचाव करण्यात मदत करतात. CD4 पेशी नष्ट झाल्यास शरीर अधिक संवेदनशील होतो आणि संसर्ग किंवा काही प्रकारच्या कॅन्सरचा धोका वाढतो. HIV शरीरातील द्रवांद्वारे पसरतो जसे की रक्त, वीर्य, योनीचे द्रव आणि स्तनाचे दुध. सुरक्षित नसलेला लैंगिक संबंध, वापरलेले इंजेक्शन शेअर करणे किंवा जन्म आणि स्तनपानादरम्यान मातेकडून मुलाला संक्रमित होणे हे सामान्य मार्ग आहेत. वेळेत चाचणी करून HIV ओळखणे आणि उपचार सुरू करणे अत्यंत आवश्यक आहे. पूर्ण उपचार नाही तरी अँटिरेट्रोव्हायरल थेरपी (ART) HIV नियंत्रित ठेवू शकते, रोगप्रतिकारक प्रणाली मजबूत ठेवते आणि AIDS मध्ये रूपांतर टाळते. माहिती, प्रतिबंध आणि योग्य उपचार जीवन टिकवण्यासाठी महत्त्वाचे आहेत.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What does HIV stand for?
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
How does HIV affect the body?
HIV attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 (T) cells, weakening the body’s ability to fight infections and diseases.
How is HIV transmitted?
HIV is transmitted through body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Common ways include unprotected sex, sharing needles, and mother-to-child transmission during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Can HIV be cured?
Currently, there is no complete cure for HIV. However, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can control the virus, maintain a strong immune system, and prevent progression to AIDS.
What are the symptoms of HIV?
Early HIV may show flu-like symptoms. Over time, untreated HIV can cause weight loss, fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and infections.
How can HIV be prevented?
HIV can be prevented by using condoms, avoiding sharing needles, regular testing, and taking pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) if at high risk.
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV is the virus that attacks the immune system, while AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the advanced stage of HIV infection where the immune system is severely damaged.
Conclusion
HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a serious virus that weakens the immune system, making the body more vulnerable to infections and certain illnesses. Early detection, awareness, and timely treatment through antiretroviral therapy (ART) are essential to manage the virus effectively and prevent its progression to AIDS. Practicing safe habits, such as using protection during sex, avoiding the sharing of needles, and regular testing, can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Education, prevention, and proper medical care empower individuals to live long and healthy lives even with HIV. Understanding the virus and spreading awareness is key to reducing stigma and protecting communities.
