BCG Injection Full Form In English
The BCG injection is a vaccine primarily used to prevent tuberculosis (TB), a serious bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs. It is made from a weakened strain of Mycobacterium bovis, a bacterium closely related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes TB. The vaccine stimulates the body’s immune system to fight against TB bacteria, providing protection especially in infants and young children. In addition to preventing TB, BCG may also offer some protection against other diseases and is sometimes used in certain medical treatments.
It is usually administered as a single shot, often given shortly after birth in countries where TB is common. The vaccine may leave a small scar at the injection site, which is considered normal.
BCG Injection Full Form In Hindi
BCG इंजेक्शन मुख्य रूप से टीबी (तपेदिक) से बचाव के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है। यह टीका Mycobacterium bovis नामक कमजोर बैक्टीरिया से बनाया जाता है, जो Mycobacterium tuberculosis से संबंधित है और टीबी का कारण बनता है। BCG टीका शरीर की प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली (Immune System) को सक्रिय करके टीबी से सुरक्षा प्रदान करता है, विशेषकर शिशुओं और छोटे बच्चों में।
यह टीका जन्म के बाद अक्सर एक बार दिया जाता है और आमतौर पर हाथ या बांह में लगाया जाता है। इंजेक्शन के स्थान पर कभी-कभी छोटा दाग़ या निशान रह सकता है, जो सामान्य माना जाता है। BCG टीका टीबी के अलावा कुछ अन्य रोगों के खिलाफ भी आंशिक सुरक्षा प्रदान कर सकता है।
Read More: MOOC Full Form In Education English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is BCG injection?
BCG injection is a vaccine called Bacillus Calmette–Guérin, used to prevent tuberculosis (TB).
Who should get the BCG vaccine?
It is usually given to newborns and young children, especially in countries where TB is common.
How is BCG given?
The vaccine is administered as a single injection, typically in the upper arm or shoulder.
Does BCG leave a scar?
Yes, a small scar at the injection site is normal and indicates that the vaccine worked.
Can adults take BCG vaccine?
Adults usually do not need it unless they are at high risk of TB exposure.
Are there side effects of BCG?
Mild side effects include redness, swelling, or a small sore at the injection site. Serious side effects are very rare.
Does BCG completely prevent TB?
BCG provides partial protection, especially against severe forms of TB in children, but it does not guarantee complete immunity.
Conclusion
The BCG injection is an important vaccine that helps protect against tuberculosis, particularly in infants and young children. While it may leave a small scar, this is normal and shows that the body has developed immunity. Although it does not completely prevent TB, it significantly reduces the risk of severe infections. BCG remains a vital part of public health programs in countries where tuberculosis is common, contributing to the prevention of one of the world’s most serious infectious diseases.
