GMRT Full Form In English
The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) is one of the world’s largest and most advanced radio telescopes, located near Pune, India. It is designed to observe celestial objects at metre wavelengths, making it a crucial instrument for studying galaxies, pulsars, black holes, and the early universe. The GMRT consists of 30 fully steerable parabolic dishes, each 45 meters in diameter, arranged in a “Y-shaped” configuration to provide high-resolution imaging of the sky. Scientists use GMRT to explore phenomena such as cosmic magnetic fields, radio waves from distant stars, and interstellar gas, contributing significantly to modern astronomy and astrophysics research. Its unique design allows observations at low frequencies that are otherwise difficult to study with conventional telescopes.
GMRT Full Form In Hindi
जाइंट मीटरवेव रेडियो टेलीस्कोप (GMRT)** भारत के पुणे के पास स्थित विश्व के सबसे बड़े और उन्नत रेडियो टेलीस्कोप में से एक है। इसे मीटर तरंगदैर्ध्य पर आकाशीय पिंडों का अध्ययन करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। GMRT में 30 पूरी तरह से संचलनीय पैराबोलिक डिशें हैं, जिनमें से प्रत्येक का व्यास 45 मीटर है, और ये “Y” आकार में व्यवस्थित हैं ताकि उच्च-रिज़ॉल्यूशन वाली छवियां प्राप्त की जा सकें। वैज्ञानिक इसका उपयोग गैलेक्सियों, पल्सरों, ब्लैक होल और प्रारंभिक ब्रह्मांड का अध्ययन करने के लिए करते हैं। GMRT की मदद से अंतरिक्षीय गैस, ब्रह्मांडीय चुंबकीय क्षेत्र और दूरस्थ तारों से आने वाली रेडियो तरंगों का विश्लेषण किया जाता है। इसका अद्वितीय डिज़ाइन इसे कम आवृत्ति वाले रेडियो सिग्नलों का अध्ययन करने में सक्षम बनाता है, जो सामान्य टेलीस्कोप से मुश्किल होता है।
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is GMRT?
GMRT stands for Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope, one of the world’s largest radio telescopes, located near Pune, India.
What is the purpose of GMRT?
It is used to study celestial objects at metre wavelengths, including galaxies, pulsars, black holes, and interstellar gas.
How many dishes does GMRT have?
GMRT has 30 fully steerable parabolic dishes, each 45 meters in diameter.
What is unique about GMRT?
It can observe low-frequency radio waves that are difficult to study with conventional telescopes.
What kind of research is conducted using GMRT?
Scientists use GMRT for research in astronomy and astrophysics, such as studying cosmic magnetic fields and early universe phenomena.
When was GMRT established?
GMRT became operational in 2002 and has since contributed significantly to radio astronomy.
Who operates GMRT?
GMRT is operated by the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA), India.
Can the public visit GMRT?
Yes, GMRT allows educational visits and guided tours, subject to permissions and schedules.
What is the configuration of GMRT?
The dishes are arranged in a “Y-shaped” configuration to provide high-resolution imaging of the sky.
Why is GMRT important?
It helps scientists explore distant cosmic phenomena, enhancing our understanding of the universe.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) is a landmark achievement in the field of radio astronomy. By enabling the study of celestial phenomena at low radio frequencies, GMRT has greatly advanced our understanding of galaxies, pulsars, black holes, and the early universe. Its unique design, consisting of 30 large steerable dishes arranged in a Y-shaped configuration, allows astronomers to capture high-resolution images of distant cosmic objects. GMRT continues to be a vital tool for scientific research, education, and international collaborations, reinforcing India’s position as a leader in modern astrophysical studies.
