EPTB Full Form In English
Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) is a form of tuberculosis that occurs outside the lungs. Unlike Pulmonary TB, which affects the respiratory system, EPTB can involve organs and tissues such as the lymph nodes, bones, joints, kidneys, skin, meninges, or the gastrointestinal tract. It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which spreads through the bloodstream or lymphatic system from the primary infection site. EPTB is more common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, malnutrition, or those undergoing immunosuppressive treatments.
Symptoms vary depending on the affected organ but may include fever, weight loss, fatigue, and localized pain or swelling. Diagnosis usually involves a combination of medical imaging, laboratory tests, and biopsy. Treatment requires long-term use of anti-tubercular medications, often for six months or more. Early detection and proper medical care are crucial to prevent complications and ensure a full recovery. EPTB remains a significant global health concern.
EPTB Full Form In Hindi
एक्स्ट्रा पल्मोनरी ट्यूबरकुलोसिस (EPTB) क्षय रोग का एक प्रकार है जो फेफड़ों के अलावा शरीर के अन्य अंगों और ऊतकों को प्रभावित करता है। यह फेफड़ों में होने वाले पल्मोनरी टीबी से अलग है और लसीका ग्रंथियों (lymph nodes), हड्डियों, जोड़ों, किडनी, त्वचा, मस्तिष्क की झिल्लियों (meninges) या पाचन तंत्र में हो सकता है। इसका कारण माइकोबैक्टीरियम ट्यूबरकुलोसिस नामक जीवाणु है, जो प्राथमिक संक्रमण स्थल से रक्त प्रवाह या लसीका तंत्र के माध्यम से शरीर के अन्य हिस्सों में फैलता है। यह बीमारी अधिकतर उन लोगों में पाई जाती है जिनकी रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता कमजोर होती है, जैसे एचआईवी/एड्स, मधुमेह, कुपोषण या इम्यूनोसप्रेसिव उपचार ले रहे मरीज। इसके लक्षण प्रभावित अंग पर निर्भर करते हैं, लेकिन इसमें बुखार, वजन कम होना, थकान, तथा सूजन या दर्द शामिल हो सकते हैं। जांच के लिए इमेजिंग, लैब टेस्ट और बायोप्सी की आवश्यकता पड़ सकती है। समय पर इलाज और सही दवा से इसे ठीक किया जा सकता है।
Read More: GC Watch Form In English And Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of EPTB?
EPTB stands for Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
How is EPTB different from Pulmonary TB?
Pulmonary TB affects the lungs, while EPTB occurs in organs outside the lungs, such as lymph nodes, bones, or kidneys.
What causes EPTB?
EPTB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can spread from the lungs to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
Who is at higher risk of EPTB?
People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, malnutrition, or undergoing immunosuppressive treatments, are at higher risk.
How is EPTB diagnosed?
Diagnosis is done using imaging tests, laboratory analysis, and sometimes tissue biopsy.
Can EPTB be cured?
Yes, with timely diagnosis and proper anti-tubercular treatment, EPTB can be completely cured.
Conclusion
Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) is a serious but treatable form of tuberculosis that affects organs other than the lungs. While it can present in many different ways depending on the affected site, early diagnosis and proper medical care are essential for a successful recovery. People with weakened immune systems should be especially cautious and seek prompt evaluation if symptoms appear. With timely treatment using anti-tubercular drugs and regular medical follow-up, most patients can achieve complete recovery and prevent long-term complications. Awareness, prevention, and adherence to treatment play a vital role in controlling the spread and impact of EPTB.
