CSMT Mumbai Full Form In English
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) is a historic railway station located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Originally known as Victoria Terminus, it was renamed in honor of the great Maratha warrior king, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. CSMT is one of the busiest and most iconic railway stations in India, serving both long-distance and suburban trains. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its stunning Victorian Gothic Revival architecture combined with Indian architectural elements.
Designed by British architect Frederick William Stevens in the late 19th century, the terminus stands as a symbol of Mumbai’s colonial past and rich cultural heritage. Today, it plays a vital role in connecting Mumbai to various parts of the country and remains a prominent landmark of the city.
CSMT Mumbai Full Form In Hindi
छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज टर्मिनस (CSMT) मुंबई, महाराष्ट्र में स्थित एक ऐतिहासिक रेलवे स्टेशन है। पहले इसे विक्टोरिया टर्मिनस के नाम से जाना जाता था, लेकिन बाद में महान मराठा योद्धा छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज के सम्मान में इसका नाम बदला गया। यह स्टेशन भारत के सबसे व्यस्त और प्रसिद्ध रेलवे स्टेशनों में से एक है, जहाँ से लंबी दूरी की ट्रेनों के साथ-साथ उपनगरीय लोकल ट्रेनें भी चलती हैं। CSMT की वास्तुकला विक्टोरियन गोथिक रिवाइवल शैली और भारतीय स्थापत्य कला का अनूठा संगम है। इसे ब्रिटिश आर्किटेक्ट फ्रेडरिक विलियम स्टीवंस ने 19वीं सदी में डिज़ाइन किया था। यह स्टेशन न केवल मुंबई की सांस्कृतिक धरोहर का प्रतीक है, बल्कि यह एक यूनESCO विश्व धरोहर स्थल के रूप में भी मान्यता प्राप्त है।
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of CSMT?
The full form of CSMT is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus.
Where is CSMT located?
CSMT is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
What was the former name of CSMT?
It was originally named Victoria Terminus.
Why is CSMT famous?
CSMT is famous for its historical significance, Gothic Revival architecture, and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Is CSMT only for long-distance trains?
No, CSMT serves both long-distance express trains and Mumbai’s suburban local trains.
Who designed CSMT?
It was designed by British architect Frederick William Stevens in the late 19th century.
When was CSMT declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
Which railway zone operates CSMT?
CSMT is operated by the Central Railway zone of Indian Railways.
Is CSMT open to tourists?
Yes, tourists can visit and admire its architectural beauty, although certain areas are restricted for operational purposes.
Conclusion
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) stands as a symbol of Mumbai’s rich history, architectural brilliance, and cultural heritage. Renamed in honor of the legendary Maratha warrior, this iconic railway station not only plays a vital role in India’s railway network but also holds global recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With its blend of Gothic and Indian architectural styles and its importance as a major transportation hub, CSMT continues to be a proud landmark of Mumbai and a testament to the city’s dynamic past and present.
