DUB Full Form In Gynaecology In English
DUB stands for Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. It refers to abnormal uterine bleeding in the absence of any organic, systemic, or structural disease of the uterus. DUB is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning it is diagnosed when other causes of abnormal bleeding—such as fibroids, polyps, infection, pregnancy-related complications, or cancer—have been ruled out.
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding most commonly affects women of reproductive age, particularly during adolescence and the perimenopausal period, when hormonal fluctuations are frequent. The bleeding may be excessive, prolonged, irregular, or frequent, and it often results from hormonal imbalances—specifically disruptions in the normal cycle of estrogen and progesterone that regulate the menstrual cycle. There are two types of DUB: ovulatory (where ovulation still occurs but hormone levels are not properly regulated) and anovulatory (where ovulation does not occur at all). Anovulatory bleeding is more common and typically occurs as unpredictable, heavy bleeding due to unopposed estrogen stimulation of the endometrium.
Diagnosis of DUB involves a detailed medical history, pelvic examination, blood tests to check hormone levels, and sometimes imaging or biopsy to rule out structural causes. Treatment varies depending on the severity of the bleeding, the patient’s age, and her desire for future fertility. Options range from hormonal therapy (such as oral contraceptives or progestins) to surgical interventions like endometrial ablation or hysterectomy in severe or resistant cases.
DUB Full Form In Gynaecology In Hindi
गाइनकोलॉजी (स्त्री रोग) में DUB का पूर्ण रूप होता है Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding, जिसे हिंदी में गर्भाशयी विकारजन्य रक्तस्राव कहा जाता है। यह एक ऐसी स्थिति है जिसमें महिला के मासिक धर्म में अनियमितता आती है, जैसे अत्यधिक रक्तस्राव, बार-बार रक्तस्राव या लंबे समय तक रक्तस्राव, जबकि इसका कोई स्पष्ट जैविक, रचनात्मक (structural) या प्रणालीगत (systemic) कारण नहीं होता।
DUB मुख्य रूप से हार्मोनल असंतुलन के कारण होता है, विशेष रूप से एस्ट्रोजन और प्रोजेस्टेरोन के स्तर में गड़बड़ी से। यह समस्या सामान्यतः दो जीवन अवस्थाओं में अधिक पाई जाती है: एक किशोरावस्था में जब मासिक धर्म चक्र नया होता है, और दूसरी रजोनिवृत्ति (Menopause) के आसपास, जब हार्मोनल बदलाव तीव्र होते हैं।
Read More: BIBS Full Form In English And In Hindi
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the full form of DUB in gynaecology?
DUB stands for Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding.
What is DUB?
DUB is abnormal uterine bleeding without any identifiable structural or systemic cause, usually due to hormonal imbalance.
Who is most commonly affected by DUB?
DUB is most common in teenage girls (around menarche) and women approaching menopause (perimenopause).
What are the symptoms of DUB?
Symptoms include heavy bleeding, prolonged periods, irregular cycles, or bleeding between periods.
What causes DUB?
The main cause is hormonal imbalance, particularly involving estrogen and progesterone levels.
How is DUB diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves ruling out other causes through physical exams, blood tests, ultrasounds, and sometimes endometrial biopsy.
Conclusion
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB) is a common gynaecological condition characterized by abnormal menstrual bleeding without any structural or systemic disease. It primarily results from hormonal imbalances and most frequently affects adolescent girls and women nearing menopause. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications like anemia and to improve a woman’s quality of life. With proper medical guidance, DUB can be effectively managed through hormonal therapy, lifestyle changes, or surgical options when necessary.
